https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Cosmetics_chemicals
- Aging brain
- Aging movement control
- Ageing of Europe
- Ageing studies
- Anti-aging movement
- Biodemography of human longevity
- Biogerontology
- Biological immortality
- Biomarkers of aging
- Clinical geropsychology
- Death
- Epigenetic clock
- Evolution of ageing
- Genetics of aging
- Gerontology
- Gerascophobia
- List of life extension-related topics
- Longevity
- Mitochondrial theory of ageing
- Neuroscience of aging
- Old age
- Population ageing
- Progeria
- Stem cell theory of aging
- Supercentenarian
- Transgenerational design
The Mediterranean diet is credited with lowering the risk of heart disease and early death. The major contributors to mortality risk reduction appear to be a higher consumption of vegetables, fish, fruits, nuts and monounsaturated fatty acids, i.e., olive oil.
The amount of sleep has an impact on mortality. People who live the longest report sleeping for six to seven hours each night. Lack of sleep (<5 hours) more than doubles the risk of death from cardiovascular disease, but too much sleep (>9 hours) is associated with a doubling of the risk of death, though not primarily from cardiovascular disease. Sleeping more than 7 to 8 hours per day has been consistently associated with increased mortality, though the cause is probably other factors such as depression and socioeconomic status, which would correlate statistically.Sleep monitoring of hunter-gatherer tribes from Africa and from South America has shown similar sleep patterns across continents: their average sleeping duration is 6.4 hours (with a summer/winter difference of 1 hour), afternoon naps (siestas) are uncommon, and insomnia is very rare (tenfold less than in industrial societies).
Physical exercise may increase life expectancy.People who participate in moderate to high levels of physical exercise have a lower mortality rate compared to individuals who are not physically active.Moderate levels of exercise have been correlated with preventing aging and improving quality of life by reducing inflammatory potential.The majority of the benefits from exercise are achieved with around 3500 metabolic equivalent (MET) minutes per week. For example, climbing stairs 10 minutes, vacuuming 15 minutes, gardening 20 minutes, running 20 minutes, and walking or bicycling for 25 minutes on a daily basis would together achieve about 3000 MET minutes a week.
Avoidance of chronic stress (as opposed to acute stress) is associated with a slower loss of telomeres in most but not all studies, and with decreased cortisol levels. A chronically high cortisol level compromises the immune system, causes cardiac damage/arterosclerosis and is associated with facial aging, and the latter in turn is a marker for increased morbidity and mortality.A meta-analysis shows that loneliness carries a higher mortality risk than smoking. Stress can be countered by social connection, spirituality, and (for men more clearly than for women) married life, all of which are associated with longevity.
Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ageing